Predominantly Italian since the 1930s, East Harlem was once known as Italian Harlem. JazzStandards.com: The premier site for the history and analysis of the standards jazz musicians play the most. A 1950s clothing ad. Harlem’s black population peaked in the 1950s, but the neighborhood is still predominantly black. Black buissnesses fell and were taken over by other ethnic groups. Attracted by its fertile soil and location, which presented military advantages, Dutch settlers founded Harlem in 1658. Thousands of Italians made their cultural mark and settled east of Lexington between 96 th and 116 th and other areas. During the early 1940's African Americans were fleeing from The South National Archives—Hulton Archive/Getty Images As the neighbourhoods surrounding Harlem resisted expansion of its growing black population, residential overcrowding increased. Harlem New York 1940's- 50's 1940's History of Harlem Harlem in the late 1930's-40's suffered from the Great Deppression. In 1658 it was established as the settlement Nieuw Haarlem, named after Haarlem in the Netherlands. Pressure from high rents and Bellatory » Fashion Industry & History. Everyone collectively breathed a sigh of relief. Since the 1920's Harlem has been known as a major African-American residential cultural and business center. Learn more about Harlem. For instance, in the 1950’s gangs didn’t fight over drugs. Thousands of Italians made their cultural mark and settled east of Lexington between 96 th and 116 th and other areas. more . The color television set was introduced. 15 October: The largest concentration of African-American military personnel is stationed at Fort Huachuca in Arizona.In total, there are 14,000 African-American soldiers from the 92nd Infantry as well as 300 women from the 32nd and 33rd companies of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. The gangs from that time period were different from the gangs we see today in some unique ways. The 1950s were the first full decade after the end of World War II and is remembered as a prosperous time of recovery from the Great Depression of the 1930s and the war years of the 1940s. The American black community at that time was famous with their artistic works. The 1950s was an exciting time to live. Dolores Monet. | Source. and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes Gas cost only 20 cents gallon. Here are just a few fun facts about the golden age of the 1950s. Harlem is a large neighborhood in the northern section of the New York City borough of Manhattan. Drive by shootings were rare, and the gangs were mostly comprised of teenagers aged 12-19. Harlem, New York City People walking in Harlem, New York City, 1942. Predominantly Italian since the 1930s, East Harlem was once known as Italian Harlem. Pressure from high rents and Harlem New York 1940's- 50's 1940's History of Harlem Harlem in the late 1930's-40's suffered from the Great Deppression. Crime was low, children could freely play outside, Elvis was rocking and rolling and kids were going "steady." There was loss of work, and employment stayed bad for decades. Black buissnesses fell and were taken over by other ethnic groups. At the start of the 1950s, midtown Manhattan was the centre of the American music industry, containing the headquarters of three major labels (RCA, Columbia, and Decca), most of the music publishers, and many recording studios. Get an answer for 'How did Harlem gangs change between 1950s and 1960s?' Contact Author. As New York’s population grew, […] Although "Spanish Harlem" had been in use since at least the 1930s to describe the Hispanic enclave – along with "Italian Harlem" and "Negro Harlem" – around the 1950s the name began to be used to describe the entire East Harlem neighborhood.
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