Vikings had very sophisticated ships, called longships. But Vikings also preferred to attack undefended or sparsely defended towns and monastery which gave them the greater odd of success.
The Vikings were a group of Scandinavian seafaring warriors who left their homelands from around 800 A.D. to the 11th century, and raided coastal towns.
There were no cabins for the sailors.
The Vikings were seafaring warriors from Scandinavia. But how could this be? Viking ships were clinker built. Cargo ships were routinely carried overland as Viking traders traveled from the Baltic Sea (on the Lovat and Dvina Rivers) to the Black Sea (on the Dneipr and Volga Rivers) on their regular Asian and Arabian trade routes. ... Viking raids usually consisted of a small number of ships and limited manpower, headed for a very specific, small objective. Their longboat allowed them to sail into rivers which would mean they could raid cities that were inland. The Vikings did not win all their battles.
Viking expertise in naval craftsmanship soon led to the evolution of other types of ship.
Viking ships were a key element of Viking warfare, not in a sea- battle sort of sense, but because they were extremely fast and light, not only facilitating quick coastal strikes but also allowing them to head up rivers and penetrate …
Longships were able to navigate in shallow waters It was the seaworthiness of the Viking ships, together with the Norsemen’s knowledge of navigation and seamanship, which made it possible for them to conquer the ocean. Viking ships were a key element of Viking warfare, because they were extremely fast & light, facilitating quick coastal strikes & allowing them to head up rivers & penetrate inland. The unique design element of Viking ships were the overlapping planks of the hull using the lapstrake or clinker method of shipbuilding.
Over … The first longships (or longboats) were built as far back as the stone age, although most were built between the 9th and 13th […] These ships were very versatile, allowing the Vikings to sail on the open sea as well as the narrow rivers of the European mainland.
While naval Viking battles were not as common as battles on land, they did occur. Viking warfare, along with its key component of raiding, is inextricably connected with the expansion of Scandinavian influence along the North Atlantic and into the Mediterranean in the Viking Age (c. 790-1100 CE), where the Vikings’ heavy use of ships, good strategic mobility and strong grasp on logistics ensured they could cause havoc abroad for years at a time. The Vikings were great sailers and adventurers. They also had slower passenger and cargo ships called ‘ knorrs ’. Our reader asks: “What made the Vikings so superior in warfare?” To help answer this question, we have contacted Viking expert Else Roesdahl, professor of medieval archaeology at Aarhus University, Denmark.
Which made them ruthless and cut throat in battle.
The Vikings were the best ship designers of their time, and much like the Phoenicians they were master navigators and sailors. Roesdahl begins with a caution.
Vikings raided for economic rather than political or territorial gains , and so were eager to enrich themselves through ransom money and slave trading.
The so-called “clinker” method of ship construction is based on planks of timber, usually oak, being overlapped and nailed together. If the Vikings died in battle they believed they would go to Valhalla (Viking heaven). Some Viking longboats were large enough to have 50 or 60 oarsmen, but most longships were smaller than that. This suggests that the written sources are right: Viking ships were unique for their time. The Vikings used two main types of …
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