Most penguins stay with their mate for many years and lay only one or two eggs at a time. The African penguins at the Zoo are just the beginning of a large flock that we hope to have over the next couple of years, and start breeding this species. World Map of Penguins, with interactive links to data sheets on all penguin species. As penguins are mostly found in colder regions of the world, they have become a popular feature in aquariums and zoos. The Adélie penguin is one of two true Antarctic penguins—the other being the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)—and it inhabits the full extent of the continent. Penguins mainly live close to colder currents of water since these currents push a lot of the penguin’s main sources of food closer to the surface. Penguin Habitat. Also known as Fairy penguins, blue penguins, and little blue penguins, this species is the smallest of all penguins; a fully developed adult can weigh only 2.6 lb. Some of the species have nicknames which can cause people to think there are more than 17 species (for example the Little penguin is also known as the Blue penguin). Penguin habitats are found especially in areas that have these currents such as South America, Australia, New Zealand and other coastal areas. Sources: Salomon, David. Penguins are especially abundant on islands in colder climates, and they tend to remain in areas that are isolated and free of most predators. See penguins waddle around in snowy environments or gliding gracefully under water in this expansive habitat. Click here for a library of penguin resources. Emperor Penguin is the largest penguin in the world that lives in the extreme cold of Antartica.They have some interesting features, adaptations that allow them to bear and survive their extreme habitat. Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic flightless birds.They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, with only one species, the Galápagos penguin, found north of the equator.Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage and flippers for swimming. This makes it easier for penguins to then prey on them. All of the species live in the Southern hemisphere. Through the years, penguins have captured the attention and fascination of human all over the world. Explore the habitat of Antarctica: Empire of the Penguin®, where you can see five species of penguins. Our flock of African penguins can be seen in the big, new Cape Fynbos habitat at the San Diego Zoo’s Conrad Prebys Africa Rocks. There is quite a diverse habitat out there when it comes to penguins. These penguins do not have pronounced sexual dimorphism. As one of the most endangered types of penguin, these little birds need your help! Feeding, habitat, distribution, reproduction, anatomy and more. The coloration of the animal's plumage usually becomes duller during the lifetime. All varieties of the penguin are native to the southern hemisphere, and in fact, they can be found on every continent in the southern hemisphere. www.penguins-world.com - Penguin Facts and Information. African penguin range map . The Little blue penguin is the smallest among all penguin species. Penguins — easily the most known and beloved wild animal in Antarctica — could be decimated by man-made global warming over the coming decades, according to a new study. Their numbers have declined by 60 percent in the last 28 years. A penguin’s habitat is naturally cold and watery. Official web site of the International Penguin Conservation Work Group, it offers an insight into the world of penguins, and the research, captive breeding and conservation efforts being carried out to save penguins world-wide. Although they are monitored and protected, the wind can take the garbage from human places to penguin areas, causing penguins and other animals to eat it accidentally.